Satellite power supply DC / DC module input filter design - Power Circuit - Circuit Diagram

MOS Power IC Full Range
Filter 18.432M

As the "heart" of a satellite, the reliability of the power supply plays a critical role. The DC/DC module within the satellite's power system primarily serves to convert the 42V DC output voltage into various other DC voltage levels to cater to the power needs of diverse onboard devices. The input filter of the DC/DC module has two primary functions: first, it prevents electromagnetic interference generated by the module from propagating through the power lines and affecting other equipment; second, it ensures that high-frequency voltages on the power line do not pass through to the output of the DC/DC module. An LC passive filter fulfills these functions effectively. This design aims to achieve a balance between the size and cost of the filter.

Undamped LC Filter Figure 1 illustrates an undamped LC passive filter. Ideally, a second-order filter exhibits a 12 dB attenuation per octave beyond the resonant frequency \(f_0\). Before \(f_0\), there is no gain, and the gain peaks at \(f_0\).


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The power supply system in a satellite is analogous to its heart, ensuring the continuous operation of all onboard systems. One of the key components in this system is the DC/DC converter module, which converts the initial 42V DC voltage into multiple voltage levels tailored to the specific power demands of various onboard devices. To maintain system integrity, the input filter of the DC/DC module serves a dual purpose: it shields against electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated by the module, preventing it from spreading across the power lines and disrupting other sensitive electronics, while also safeguarding against the propagation of high-frequency noise onto the output side. The LC passive filter accomplishes these tasks efficiently, balancing performance with cost considerations. A second-order undamped LC filter, as depicted in Figure 1, demonstrates an ideal attenuation rate of 12 dB per octave above the resonant frequency \(f_0\). Below \(f_0\), the filter exhibits no gain, but the gain peaks precisely at \(f_0\). This behavior ensures effective filtering while maintaining stability and efficiency within the system. This type of filter design represents a significant advancement in satellite power management technology. By carefully calibrating the parameters of the LC filter, engineers can optimize the trade-offs between physical dimensions, cost, and performance, ultimately contributing to the overall reliability and longevity of the satellite's power supply system.

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